Spanish A1: Question words and simple yes-no questions
Objective
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to use simple Spanish for Question words and simple yes-no questions. You will practise short lines such as ¿Qué es esto?, ¿Dónde está...?, ¿Por qué?.
Why this matters
This lesson matters because conversation does not move forward if you can only answer. At A1, you need a few reliable questions and help phrases as much as you need statements.
Quick A1 context
At A1, learn one full exchange, not only one sentence. Keep a question and a short answer together so you can use them both in real conversation.
Core explanation
Start with one full exchange
Use a model like ¿Qué es esto? as one safe line you can say quickly.
Keep the answer close
Add a second small line such as ¿Dónde está...? so you can move from question to answer naturally.
Keep this clear
In short Spanish questions, the subject pronoun is often not needed, and written questions need ¿ ?.
A1 tip
If you feel stuck, return to a safe model such as ¿Dónde vives? and build from there.
Core forms or patterns
¿Qué?¿Dónde?quien?¿Cuándo?¿Por qué?
Meaning contrasts
- question words carry accents in standard spelling
- Spanish often keeps normal word order in simple yes-no questions
Example sentences
¿Qué haces?¿Dónde vives?Quien es ella?¿Cuándo estudias?¿Por qué aprendes español?Hablas inglés?Tienes hermanos?Es tu mochila?
Common mistakes
- Wrong:
Donde vives?Better:¿Dónde vives?Why: In writing, Spanish uses opening and closing question marks and the accent indónde. - Wrong:
¿Dónde tu vives?Better:¿Dónde vives?Why: The subject pronoun is often unnecessary. - Wrong:
Que estudias?Better:¿Qué estudias?Why: Keep the question word complete and accented.
Useful expressions and chunks
¿Qué es esto?¿Dónde está...?¿Cuándo?¿Por qué?Puedes repetir?
Mini comparison with English
English often changes word order strongly in questions. Spanish sometimes does, but simple spoken questions often look closer to statements with intonation.
Guided practice
-
Complete each question with the missing question word.
- a.
¿_____ te llamas? - b.
¿_____ vives? - c.
¿_____ estudias español? - d.
¿_____ es tu profesora?
- a.
-
Choose the correct written question.
- a.
Donde vives?/¿Dónde vives? - b.
¿Dónde tu vives?/¿Dónde vives? - c.
Que estudias?/¿Qué estudias?
- a.
-
Write the question for each answer.
- a.
Me llamo Julia. - b.
Vivo en Valencia. - c.
Estudio inglés.
- a.
-
Finish these useful mini-questions.
- a.
¿Cómo ________? - b.
¿Dónde ________? - c.
¿Qué ________?
- a.
-
Mini output.
- Write one short question and one short answer about you.
- Try to use:
¿Cómo te llamas?¿Dónde vives?
Answer key
-
- a.
¿Cómo te llamas? - b.
¿Dónde vives? - c.
¿Por qué estudias español? - d.
¿Quién es tu profesora?
- a.
-
- a.
¿Dónde vives? - b.
¿Dónde vives? - c.
¿Qué estudias?
- a.
-
Possible answers:
- a.
¿Cómo te llamas? - b.
¿Dónde vives? - c.
¿Qué estudias?
- a.
-
Possible models:
- a.
¿Cómo te llamas? - b.
¿Dónde vives? - c.
¿Qué estudias?
- a.
-
Open answer.
- Possible model:
¿Cómo te llamas? Me llamo Julia.
- Possible model:
Mini production task
Write a 4-line mini dialogue where two people meet for the first time and ask two simple questions.
Go deeper with OmniStudy
Want to turn this lesson into active practice? In OmniStudy, you can transform this topic into flashcards, guided drills, writing tasks, and conversation prompts built from the exact Spanish you just studied.
